Toxic myopathies: muscle biopsy features

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Toxic myopathies: muscle biopsy features.

Several drugs and toxic substances can cause muscular abnormalities and are frequent causes of acquired myopathies. We present a series of 32 patients, predominance of young adult patients, diagnosed with toxic myopathy. The most common substances inducing myopathy were corticosteroids (56.2%) followed by the propoxyphene, neuroleptics, zidovudine and drug-induced hypokalemia. The investigation...

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Toxic myopathies.

PURPOSE This article reviews the most important muscle toxins, many of which are widely prescribed medications. Particular emphasis is placed on statins, which cause muscle symptoms in a relatively large proportion of the patients who take them. RECENT FINDINGS As with other toxic myopathies, most cases of statin-associated myotoxicity are self-limited and subside with discontinuation of the ...

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Muscle Biopsy

Muscle biopsy has been used for a long time for diagnosis of muscular, nerurogenic and systemic disorders with muscle involvement, because only very few of these disorders show sufficient specific clinical features for definite diagnosis. Since the presence of difficulties in the screening of numerous genes, muscle biopsy could be a time and cost effective procedure for solving the diagnostic p...

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Toxic and drug-induced myopathies.

Drugs used for therapeutic interventions either alone or in combination may sometimes cause unexpected toxicity to the muscles, resulting in a varying degree of symptomatology, from mild discomfort and inconvenience to permanent damage and disability. The clinician should suspect a toxic myopathy when a patient without a pre-existing muscle disease develops myalgia, fatigue, weakness or myoglob...

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Clinical features, muscle biopsy and molecular genetics

Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze a series of Brazilian patients suffering from MELAS. Method: Ten patients with MELAS were studied with correlation between clinical findings, laboratorial data, electrophysiology, histochemical and molecular features. Results: Blood lactate was increased in eight patients. Brain image studies revealed a stroke-like pattern in all patients. Muscle b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0004-282X

DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2007000100018